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Linz is the third-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Upper Austria. As of early 2025, the city has a population of 214,064 and covers an area of approximately 96 square kilometers (about 37 square miles). Linz is known for its unique blend of historical heritage and modern technology, along with a vibrant cultural scene.

Located on the banks of the Danube River in northern Austria, Linz lies roughly 160 kilometers (about 100 miles) west of Vienna and 114 kilometers (around 71 miles) east of Salzburg. Its strategic position makes it a key hub between these two major cities.

Modern Linz is a center of high technology and culture. It was named European Capital of Culture in 2009 and is a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a City of Media Arts. The local economy is driven by mechanical engineering, information technology, and the creative industries. Tourism continues to grow, thanks to a rich offering of cultural events, museums, and historical landmarks.

Linz boasts a well-developed transportation infrastructure. The city is served by Blue Danube Airport, and its main railway station offers regular connections to other cities across Austria and Europe. Public transportation within the city is efficient, with a reliable network of trams and buses.

Climate in Linz

Linz has a temperate continental climate, marked by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The average annual temperature is about 9.6 °C (49.3 °F). July is the warmest month, with an average temperature of around 19.5 °C (67.1 °F), while January is the coldest, averaging about -1.5 °C (29.3 °F).

The city receives approximately 897 millimeters (35.3 inches) of precipitation per year. The wettest month is June, while February tends to be the driest. The best time to visit Linz is from May to September, when the weather is warm and pleasant and numerous cultural events take place.

Top Attractions in Linz

Linz offers a wide range of attractions that merge historical significance with modern culture. Highlights include:

– Linz Castle (Schlossmuseum Linz) – A historic fortress overlooking the Danube, now home to a museum featuring exhibits on regional history, art, and culture.

– New Cathedral (Mariendom) – Austria’s largest church, capable of holding up to 20,000 people. Built in the Neo-Gothic style in the early 20th century, its spire rises to 135 meters (443 feet), making it the second tallest in the country after Vienna’s St. Stephen’s Cathedral.

– Main Square (Hauptplatz) – The heart of the Old Town, surrounded by Baroque buildings, cafés, and shops. At its center stands the Trinity Column, a monument commemorating the city’s deliverance from the plague.

– Landhaus Square (Landhausplatz) – A historic plaza with notable architecture and cozy cafés, popular for strolling and relaxing.

– Ars Electronica Center – An interactive museum dedicated to the future, showcasing digital technology, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. It also hosts the annual Ars Electronica Festival, attracting artists and scientists from around the globe.

– Lentos Art Museum (Lentos Kunstmuseum) – A contemporary art museum on the Danube waterfront, featuring works from the 20th and 21st centuries, including pieces by Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele.

– Pöstlingberg Hill – A panoramic hilltop offering stunning views of the city, home to a basilica and the famous Grottenbahn, a fairytale-themed miniature railway for children.

– Mural Harbor – One of the largest street art projects in Europe, featuring massive murals painted by international artists on the walls of Linz’s harbor area.

– Linz Music Theater (Musiktheater Linz) – A modern performance venue opened in 2013, hosting a wide range of operas, ballets, and concerts. The building is known for its innovative architecture and superb acoustics.

– Linz Botanical Garden – One of the most beautiful botanical gardens in Austria, offering a variety of plant species, including exotic plants and themed greenhouses.

– Old Cathedral (Alter Dom) – A Baroque cathedral from the 17th century, famous for its organ, once played by composer Anton Bruckner.

– St. Martin’s Church (Martinskirche) – The oldest church in Austria, dating back to the 8th century, and a rare example of early Christian architecture.

– Tabakfabrik Linz – A former tobacco factory transformed into a creative hub, now hosting startups, artist studios, and exhibition spaces.

Linz is a city where historical tradition meets cutting-edge innovation. Its attractions offer something for every traveler, from rich cultural experiences to modern creative spaces.